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The Nifty Cat by the Roy Eldridge Sextet. Modern Jazz Recordings MJR-8110, Stereo, vinyl: VG++, cover: VG+
Roy Eldridge has signed and dated this LP (January of 1972) on the back.
A brief bio of Roy Eldridge by Scott Yanow of the All Music Guide appears below with Scott's kind permission:
One of the most exciting trumpeters to emerge during the swing
era, Roy Eldridge's combative approach, chancetaking style and
strong musicianship were an inspiration (and an influence) to the
next musical generation, most notably Dizzy Gillespie. Although
he sometimes pushed himself farther than he could go, Eldridge
never played a dull solo!
Roy Eldridge started out playing trumpet and drums in carnival
and circus bands. With the Nighthawk Syncopators he received
a bit of attention by playing a note-for-note recreation of
Coleman Hawkins' tenor solo on "The Stampede." Inspired by
the dynamic playing of Jabbo Smith (Eldridge would not discover
Louis Armstrong for a few years), Roy played with some
territory bands including Zack Whyte and Speed Webb and in
New York (where he arrive in 1931) he worked with Elmer Snowden (who nicknamed him "Little
Jazz"), McKinney's Cotton Pickers and most importantly Teddy Hill (1935). Eldridge's recorded
solos with Hill, backing Billie Holiday and with Fletcher Henderson (including his 1936 hit
"Christopher Columbus") gained a great deal of attention. In 1937 he appeared with his octet
(which included brother Joe on alto) at the Three Deuces Club in Chicago and recorded some
outstanding selections as a leader including "Heckler's Hop" and "Wabash Stomp." By 1939 Roy
had a larger group playing at the Arcadia Ballroom in New York. With the decline of Bunny
Berigan and the increasing predictability of Louis Armstrong, Eldridge was arguably the top
trumepter in jazz during this era.
During 1941-42 Eldridge sparked Gene Krupa's Orchestra, recording classic versions of "Rockin'
Chair" and "After You've Gone" and interacting with Anita O'Day on "Let Me Off Uptown." The
difficulties of travelling with a White band during a racist period hurt him as did some of the
incidents that occurred during his stay with Artie Shaw (1944-45) but the music during both stints
was quite memorable. Eldridge can be seen in several "soundies" (short promotional film devoted to
single songs) of this era by the Krupa band, often in association with O'Day, including "Let Me Off
Uptown" and "Thanks for the Boogie Ride." He is also very prominent in the band's appearance in
Howard Hawks' Ball of Fire, in an extended performance of "Drum Boogie" mimed by Barbara
Stanwyck, taking a long trumpet solo -- the clip was filmed soon after Eldridge joined the band in
late April of 1941, and "Drum Boogie" was a song that Eldridge co-wrote with Krupa.
Eldridge had a short-lived big band of his own, toured with Jazz at the Philharmonic and then had a
bit of an identity crisis when he realized that his playing was not as modern as the beboppers. A
successful stay in France during 1950-51 restored his confidence when he realized that being
original was more important than being up-to-date. Eldridge recorded steadily for Norman Granz in
the 1950s, was one of the stars of JATP (where he battled Charlie Shavers and Dizzy Gillespie)
and by 1956 was often teamed with Coleman Hawkins in a quintet; their 1957 appearance at
Newport was quite memorable. The 1960s were tougher as recording opportunities and work
became rarer. Eldridge had brief and unhappy stints with Count Basie's Orchestra and Ella
Fitzgerald (feeling unnecessary in both contexts) but was leading his own group by the end of the
decade. He spent much of the 1970s playing regularly at Ryan's and recording for Pablo and,
although his range had shrunk a bit, Eldridge's competitive spirit was still very much intact. Only a
serious stroke in 1980 was able to halt his horn. Roy Eldridge recorded throughout his career for
virtually every label. -- Scott Yanow
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